Tuesday, January 30, 2018

NATIONAL NEWS SERVICE




26-       Leader Adhikari stresses on bringing national book policy

            Pokhara, Jan 30 (RSS): CPN (UML) leader and lawmaker from Kaski-2 Rabindra Adhikari has called for a national book policy by incorporating the voices of readers, writers, publishers and other stake holders. 

            Inaugurating the 11th AGM of the Federation of Nepal Books and Stationery Business - FNBSB, here today, leader Adhikari stressed on increasing the reading culture in the society. 

            Similarly, Pokhara Lekhnath Metropolis Mayor Man Bahadur GC also expressed his commitment to introduce the book policy from the metropolis side.  

            The federation chair Hari Prasad Aryal said that the AGM was also a statue amendment assembly therefore the statute will incorporate the voices of all stakeholders.  

            Similarly, the federation former chair Dhanraj Acharya stressed on increasing reading culture in the country.

            On the occasion, the federation's Rupandehi, Banke and Dang chapters were feted. 

            Over 200 representatives from all 77 districts are attending the programme. (Photo available)
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27-       Economists for checking black money

            Kathmandu, Jan 30 (RSS): National Planning Commission (NPC) former Vice-Chairperson Deependra Bahadur Chhetri said that the increase in country's economic burden was obvious with the nation adopting federal system including a three-tier governance.

            At a face-to-face programme organized by Reporters Club here today, he noted that the new government should lay special emphasis on the country's development.

            Saying that the government employees' voluntary retirement scheme and old age pension to citizens aged above 65 years have incurred extra economic burden of around Rs 550 billion, he suggested the new government to take pro-people decisions.

            Economist Dr Shanker Sharma lambasted the idea of laundering illegal money while emphasizing the need for the state to bring in foreign investment, generate employment opportunities and promote industry and business.

            Also speaking on the occasion, another economist Dr Dilli Raj Khanal underlined the need to introduce measures to check black money and explore ways to increase quality economic growth.
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28-       Martyrs' dreams yet to be fulfilled: DPM Thapa

            Kathmandu, Jan 30 (RSS):  Deputy Prime Minister and Rastriya Prajatantra Party chair Kamal Thapa has said that the dreams of the martyrs were yet to be fulfilled. 

            Speaking at a programme organized to pay tributes to the martyrs (who lost their lives for nation and people) on the occasion of Martyr's Day today, Thapa noted that the politics of the country was still unstable. 

            On another note, he added that a new government will be formed soon with the latest political mandate but there was no certainty of political stability and economic prosperity as parties did not have a common understating on the agenda.

             Likewise, party vice chair Buddhi Man Tamang and general secretary Jayant Chand urged all political parties to be united for nation's sake by setting aside narrow-mindedness.  
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29-       One electrocuted during house construction

            Nuwakot, Jan 30 (RSS): A construction labour was electrocuted while working on an under-construction house in Bidur municipality-9.

            Shiva Mahato,23, a resident of Simraungadh municipality-8, Bara died after accidently touching a live wire while cutting an iron road in the house being constructed by Binod Gurung. Seriously injured Mahato died in course of treatment at the District Hospital Trishuli, according to Police Inspector Lalbabu Shah.
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30-       Indian external affairs minister arriving Thursday

            Kathmandu, Jan 30 (RSS): Minister for External Affairs of India Sushma Swaraj is arriving here on Thursday on a two-day visit of Nepal.

            During the visit, Ms Swaraj is scheduled to meet with President Bidya Devi Bhandari, Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs Sher Bahadur Deuba, senior leaders of major political parties separately, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

            Meanwhile in a statement issued on Monday, the Ministry of External Affairs of India has stated that the visit to Nepal by the Indian Minister for External Affairs is being held in continuation of the high-level political dialogue between the two countries.
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31-       All candidates unopposed in Province No 2
            -Bhisma Raj Ojha

            Kathmandu, Jan 30 (RSS): All candidates for National Assembly members from Province No 2 have been elected unopposed, while Province No 3 and 6 are holding election in all posts.

            So far, 24 have been elected for the NA having 56 members, the Election Commission said, adding that Province No 1 elected three women and three others unopposed. So, it is to hold election for a Dalit and from disabled/minority.

            Similarly, Province No 3 is holding election for seven members as others have been elected unopposed, informed EC Spokesperson Nawaraj Dhakal.

            Five women members have been elected unopposed in Province No 5, so election would be held for remaining five members. Province No 6 is holding election for all members, while Province No 7 is holding election for two members.

            The NA election is scheduled for Feb 7.

            Meanwhile, Province No 3 has finalized the preparation to hold the first meet of the Provincial Assembly.

            Secretary at Provincial Assembly Office, Chaturbhuj Gyawali, informed that entire management of the gallery as decoration, carpeting, painting and furniture arrangement has completed. There are total of 110 lawmakers.

            He reminded how difficult it was to take photograph while administering the oath of office and secrecy to the lawmakers. It was difficult even to take photograph.

            Now, we've made better arrangement, he added.
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32-       Martyrs' dreams should be fulfilled: VP Pun

            Kathmandu, Jan 30 (RSS):  Vice-President Nanda Bahadur Pun has opined for fulfilling the dreams of martyrs. 

            Speaking at a programme organized to pay tributes to martyrs on the occasion of martyr's day today at Jagdol of Gokarneshwar Municipality, VP Pun said that the martyrs were the icon of respect and creed. It may be noted that martyrs memorial park is under construction at the same location.

            He added that the martyrs had sacrificed their lives for prosperity, equality and to end all kinds of discrimination therefore their dreams should be fulfilled soon.

            Similarly, Krishna Rai, lawmaker from Kathmandu Constituency No-3 urged for cooperation from all sides to complete the construction of the park on time.  

            Likewise, provincial lawmakers Rameshwar Phunyal and Chhiring Dorje Lama also had called for support to timely construction of the park. 
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(20:00)

33-       Nepal improves budget transparency; still more room for participation
            -Krishna Sapkota

            Kathmandu, Jan 30 (RSS): Nepal has increased its score in Open Budget Index (OBI) – the world’s only independent and comparative measure of budget transparency.

            According to the Open Budget Survey (OBS) global report launched today, Nepal increased its budget openness score to 52 from 24 in 2015. Freedom Forum – a Civil Society Organization working in the area of public financial management – conducted the OBS for Nepal as a representative of the International Budget Partnership (IBP).

            Each country receives a composite score (out of 100) that determines its ranking on the Open Budget Index. The biennial OBS assesses the country's budget transparency, people's participation in budget process and strengths of budget oversight agencies – the Supreme Audit Institution and Legislature.

            Drawing on internationally accepted criteria developed by multilateral organizations, the Open Budget Survey uses 109 equally weighted indicators to measure budget transparency.  These indicators assess whether the central government makes eight key budget documents available to the public online in a timely manner and whether these documents present budget information in a comprehensive and useful way.

            Nepal's 2017 OBS country summary report stated that Nepal’s score of 52 out of 100 is moderately higher than the global average score of 42. With this Nepal has become the South Asian leader in regard to budget openness score followed by Afghanistan (49), India (48), Pakistan (44), Sri Lanka (44) and Bangladesh (41). The OBS was held in a total of 115 countries around the globe.

            "Open budget score for Nepal has changed over the time with 24 in 2015, 44 in 2012, 45 in 2010, 43 in 2008 and 36 in 2006", shared the report. Nepal’s score on the Open Budget Index in 2015 declined sharply to 24 due to the late publication of the Executive’s Budget Proposal, in OBS 2017 the country’s score rose substantially to 52, said Forum's Chief Taranath Dahal who was involved in the survey.

            However, the report reveals that Nepal still provides the public with limited budget information; offers few opportunities for the public to engage in the budget process and the legislature and supreme audit institution in Nepal provide limit oversight of the budget.

            Since 2015, Nepal has increased the availability of budget information by publishing the Executive Budget Proposal in a timely manner. However, as in other rounds of budget survey, Nepal has failed to make progress in producing a Pre-Budget Statement and a Citizens Budget.

            According to the report, the Executive’s Budget Proposal was not provided to legislators at least two months before the start of the budget year; legislative committees did not examine and publish reports on their analyses of the Executive’s Budget Proposal online.

            To measure public participation, the Open Budget Survey assesses the degree to which the government provides opportunities for the public to engage in budget processes. Such opportunities should be provided throughout the budget cycle by the executive, the legislature, and the supreme audit institution.

            The Open Budget Survey also examines the role that legislatures, supreme audit institutions, and independent fiscal institutions play in the budget process and the extent to which they are able to provide effective oversight of the budget. These institutions play a critical role — often enshrined in national constitutions or laws — in planning budgets and overseeing their implementation.

            These indicators were revised to better assess the role of formal oversight institutions in ensuring the integrity and accountability in the use of public resources. Therefore, data on the role and effectiveness of oversight institutions in the Open Budget Survey 2017 should not be compared directly to data from earlier editions.

            The Open Budget Survey uses internationally accepted criteria developed by multilateral organizations from sources such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF); the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); the International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI); and the Global Initiative for Fiscal Transparency (GIFT).

            Nepal's Legislature-Parliament provided limited oversight during the budget cycle. This score reflects that the legislature provided weak oversight during the planning stage and implementation stage of the budget cycle.

            The supreme audit institution provided adequate budget oversight. Under the law, it has full secretion to undertake audits as it sees fit. Moreover, the head of the institution is appointed by the legislature or judiciary and cannot be removed without legislative or judicial approval, which bolsters its independence.

            Finally, the supreme audit institution is provided with sufficient resources to fulfill its mandate and its audit processes are reviewed by an independent agency.

            Nepal does not have an Independent Fiscal Institution. While IFIs are not yet widespread globally, they are increasingly recognized as an important source of independent, nonpartisan information.

            Nepal should prioritize the actions to improve budget transparency that include producing and publishing a Pre-Budget Statement and a Citizens Budget, providing detailed data on macroeconomic forecast as well as data on the financial position of the government in their Executive’s Budget Proposal, increasing the information provided in the In-Year Reports and the Enacted Budget.

            To improve public participation in its budget process, Nepal should prioritize actively engaging with individuals or civil society organizations representing vulnerable and underrepresented communities during the formulation and monitoring of the implementation of the national budget, hold legislative hearings on the formulation of the annual budget, during which members of the public or civil society organizations can testify, establish formal mechanisms for the public to participate in relevant audit investigations.

            To make budget oversight more effective Nepal should ensure that the Executive’s Budget Proposal is approved by legislators before the start of the budget year, ensure the legislature is consulted prior to shifting funds between administrative units away from what is specified in the Enacted Budget during the budget year and the spending of any unanticipated revenue, consider setting up an Independent Fiscal Institution to further strengthen budget oversight.

            With the adoption of a federal governance, a significant share of the budget is now going to the local level government. And hence, adopting budget transparency and people's participation in the budget process and strengthening oversight agencies would promote wise spending of the public money and its subsequent outcomes to transform the people lives.
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34-       Deurali Janata produces 320 types of drugs

            Kathmandu, Jan 30 (RSS):  Deurali Janata Pharmaceuticals, one of the renowned drug manufacturing companies in Nepal, marked its 27th anniversary Tuesday.

            The Deurali Janata that has obtained IOS 14001/IOS 9001 and the GMP certification of the World Health Organization is producing 320 types of drugs. It includes various sorts of drugs including the ones used for heart and skin disease, diabetes and life saving ones.

            The Pharmaceuticals' production capacity is- 1.5 liter in liquid, 120 million tablets, 85 million capsules, 30,000 kg dry powder, and 10 million tube of ointment.

            During the programme organized to mark its anniversary, Pharmaceuticals' Executive Director, Haribhakta Joshi, complained that it was quite displeasing that government has not played the up to the mark to create investment friendly atmosphere for Nepali companies. Nepal is still importing drugs worth Rs 2.7 billion every year, he said.

            Chief Guest at the programme, Vice-President Nanda Bahadur Pun has said a healthy citizen is essential for prosperous nation. "People's trust on medicine would grow more once the country itself produces medicines. Example to this is the production of 44 per cent of medicine within the country, "he said.

            Similarly, General Secretary of CPN-UML Ishwor Pokhrel said time has come for government, political parties and entrepreneurs to work in unison for country's prosperity.

            Director General at Department of Health Service, Narayan Dhakal, said the concerned bodies need to pay attention to provide quality medicines in reasonable price.
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35-       Rara Gold Cup: NPC into semi final

            Pokhara, Jan 30 (RSS): Nepal Police Club (NPC) has entered into the semi-finals of the 16th edition of Aaha Rara Gold Cup Football tournament underway in Pokhara.

            The NPC made it to the last four by defeating Manang Marshyangdi Club (MMC) by 3-1 in the quarter final match held at the local Pokhara stadium Tuesday.

            The NPC scored all three goals in the second half with the first half ending in a goalless draw.      Nir Kumar Rai scored a goal in the 53rd minute and Dinesh Rajbangsi added another in the 56th  minute of the match.

            Suman Lama scored for the winning team its third goal to take a 3-0 lead against its opponent MMC in the 71st minute.

            However, Bishal Rai scored a consolation goal for MMC in the 80th    minute.

            Suman Lama of NPC was declared ‘man of the match in the tournament.

            Nepal Police Club had entered the quarter-final by defeating Jhapa-11 by 1-0 goal while MMC directly qualified to the quarter-finals.

            The winner of the Aaha Rara Gold Cup will win Rs 700,000 in cash prize while the first runner up will walk home with Rs 351, 000.

            Under the tournament, Three Star Club and Balindhara Club of Bangladesh face each other in the first semi-final being held tomorrow.
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36-       Maoist Centre to pick Chief Minister and Speaker

            Kathmandu, Jan 30 (RSS): As per the agreement with the CPN-UML, the CPN (Maoist Centre) has decided to hold pick Chief Minister and Speaker with the coordination of Province In-Charge within some days.

            As per the agreement, Maoist Centre has got Chief Minister in Province No 6 and 7. As the aspirants for the Chief Minister grew alarmingly, the party decided to select the Chief Minister with the consultation of Province In-Charge, shared Spokesperson Pampha Bhushal.

            As per the agreement the UML would commonly field the Chief Minister in Province No 1, 3 4, and 5, and the Maoist Centre in Province No 6 and 7.

            Similarly, the UML would commonly pick Speaker for Province No 1, 3, 6 and 7, while the Maoist Centre from 4 and 5.

            The Deputy Speaker would be fielded commonly by the UML in Province No 1, 3 and 6, while in Province No 7 by the Maoist Centre.
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37-       SAFA conference kicks off in capital

            Kathmandu, Jan 30 (RSS): The South Asian Federation of Accountants (SAFA) Conference has kicked off in the capital today.

            The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal (ICAN) – the member institute of SAFA – organized the conference on the occasion of its 21st anniversary. However, the official inauguration of the event is to take place tomorrow.

            In the conference to run until February 1, sessions on accounting and fiduciary risk management, transparency and managerial skills would be conducted. Likewise, the conference will also have programme such as granting outstanding annual report presentation award, distribution of SAFA award and ICAN's 21st anniversary functions.

            Some 15 noted account professionals of member countries will present their working papers in the conference where more than 400 national and international accountants are participating.

            Delivering an inaugural speech today, ICAN President Prakash Jung Thapa said the conference will be useful in producing competent human resource in the country which ultimately would contribute to maintain fiscal good governance and economic transparency.

            SAFA Chairperson Dr Subodh Karna said the event will help enhance professionalism among the account professionals of the SAARC countries by exchanging their knowledge and skills on accountancy.

            SAFA was established in 2018 and Nepal is the chair of the regional body.
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38-       Ambassador Morris inquires about post-quake reconstruction

            Rasuwa, Jan 30 (RSS): UK Ambassador to Nepal Richard Morris has expressed concern over the progress of post-earthquake reconstruction here today.

            In a meeting with Chief District Officer of Rasuwa, Chomendra Neupane, Ambassador Morris inquired about the status of the district, development works and post-earthquake situation.

            He also enquired with people-elected representatives at local level and office-bearers of concerned agencies on post-quake reconstruction, shared DFID's Rasuwa Coordinator Baburam Neuwa.
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39-       Muglin-Narayangadh road opens for traffic

            Ratnanagar, Chitwan, Jan 30 (RSS): The Narayangadh-Muglin road in Chitwan opened for traffic only at around 8:00 pm today.

            Traffic on the road opened after four hours than normal days today due to a rock that was left in a risky position after day long cutting of the hill. The road opens for traffic only after 4:00 pm every day to give more time during the day for the ongoing expansion work. The road is closed for traffic from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm every day.

            Thousands of vehicles waiting to cross the road since early today had to wait for a long time than usual, according to Chitwan traffic police chief Santosh Pant. It would take throughout the night for the stranded vehicles to pass through.
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(Time-22:30)
Editors : Manoj Karki, Narayan Ghimire, Krishna Sapkota & Dipendra Adhikari
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